GTA Construction Report staff writer
Here is a summary of the apprenticeship review ratio decisions by the Ontario College of Trades (OCOT).
The ratio is the number of journeymen to the number of apprentices. In a 1:1 ratio, one apprentice could work in an organization with one journeyman. A 2:1 ratio would indicate that two journeymen are required before one apprentice could work.
As a rule, submissions from organized labour have asked for the ratios to remain the same or increased, while employer groups and the employer-friendly Christian Labour Association of Canada (CLAC) has advocated for reduced ratios, which would allow employers to hire more lower-paid apprentices.
The data indicates that ratios have been reduced for eight trades so far, and increased for only one (floor covering installer), suggesting that the OCOT process is generally favouring the interests of organizations who have opposed the college’s establishment.
Floor covering installer
Original ratio: 1:1
New ratio 2:1 (increased)
Cement (concrete) finisher
Original ratio: 1:1, 3:1
New ratio: 1:1, 3:1 (unchanged)
(1:1 applies for the first apprentice, 3:1 applies for second and successive apprentices)
Cement mason
Original ratio: 1:1, 4:1
New ratio: 1:1, 3:1 (reduced)
(The College of Trades says “cement mason is no longer a trade prescribed under the OCTAA)
Hoisting engineers
Original ratio: 1:1
New ratio: 1:1 (unchanged)
Precast concrete erector/finisher
Original ratio: 1:1, 3:1
New ratio: 1:1, 3:1 (unchanged)
Roofers
Original ratio: 1:1, 3:1
New ratio: 1:1, 2:1 (reduced)
Terrazzo, tile and marble setter
Original ratio: 1:1, 3:1
New ratio: 1:1, 2:1 (reduced)
Architectural, glass and metal technician
Original ratio: 1:1, 2:1
New ratio: 1:1, 2:1 (unchanged)
Construction boilermaker
Original ratio: 1:1, 3:1
New ratio: 1:1, 3:1 (unchanged)
Heat and frost insulator
Original ratio: 1:1, 3:1
New ratio: 1:1, 3:1 (unchanged)
Brick and stone mason and restoration mason
Original ratio: 1:1, 3:1
New ratio: 1:1, 2:1 (reduced)
Construction millwright
Original ratio: 1:1, 4:1
New ratio: 1:1, 3:1 (reduced)
Ironworker (generalist, structural and ornamental and reinforcing rodworker)
Original ratio: 1:1, 2:1
New ratio: 1:1, 2:1 (unchanged)
Painter and decorator
Original ratio 1:1 (first two journeymen), then 1:2 (next two journeymen); then 1:3 (5 or more journeypersons
New ratio: 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 (mostly unchanged – see OCOT website for specifics)
Plumber and steamfitter
Original ratio: 1:1, 3:1
New ratio: 1:1, 2:1 (reduced)
Refrigeration and air conditioning mechanic
Original ratio: 1: 1, special table, 3:1 (for contractors with more than seven journeymen)
New ratio: 1:1, 2:1 (reduced)
Residential (low-rise) sheet metal installer
Original ratio: 3:1
New ratio: 3:1 (unchanged)
Sheet metal worker
Original ratio: 3:1
New ratio: 1:1, 3:1, 2:1 (3:1 applies when between two and seven journeypersons, 3:1 applies for additional apprentices when there are more than seven journeypersons) (reduction)
Tristan Austin, the OCOT’s senior communications officer, said review panels still need to make decisions on what are described as “Group D trades” including:
- Drywall, acoustic and lather applicator and drywall finisher and plasterer
- electricians (construction and maintenance, and domestic and rural)
- general carpenter;
- powerline technician; and
- sprinkler and fire protection installer.
Ratio review decisions have been posted on the OCOT’s website at www.collegeoftrades.ca